2002. However, some true flies such as Hippoboscidae (louse flies) have become secondarily wingless. Two-winged insects characterized by active flight. "[92] William Shakespeare, inspired by Aeschylus, has Tom o'Bedlam in King Lear, "Whom the foul fiend hath led through fire and through flame, through ford and whirlpool, o'er bog and quagmire", driven mad by the constant pursuit. This lack of features is an adaptation to food such as carrion, decaying detritus, or host tissues surrounding endoparasites. [80] Some species of hoverfly are myrmecophilous, their young live and grow within the nests of ants. [107], The Sardinian cheese casu marzu is exposed to flies known as cheese skippers such as Piophila casei, members of the family Piophilidae. ", "A Desperate Search for Casu Marzu, Sardinia's Illegal Maggot Cheese", "Illegal food: step away from the cheese, ma'am", "Sources for the Biosystematic Database of World Diptera (Flies)", The Diptera.info portal with galleries and discussion forums, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fly&oldid=1006440237, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2021, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. iota. In the Biblical fourth plague of Egypt, flies represent death and decay, while the Philistine god Beelzebub's name … ~ Dragonflies and damselflies belong to the order Odonata, which are characterized by the presence of toothed jaws and… [33] Female horse-flies use knife-like mandibles and maxillae to make a cross-shaped incision in the host's skin and then lap up the blood that flows. Flies undergo complete metamorphosis; the eggs are laid on the larval food-source and the larvae, which lack true limbs, develop in a protected environment, often inside their food source. Join our early testers! In contrast to the flies, the Strepsiptera bear their halteres on the mesothorax and their flight wings on the metathorax. The Calliphoridae (commonly known as blow flies, blow-flies, carrion flies, bluebottles, greenbottles, or cluster flies) are a family of insects in the order Diptera, with 1,200 known species.The maggot larvae, often used as fishing bait, are known as gentles. The gut includes large diverticulae, allowing the insect to store small quantities of liquid after a meal. Batesian mimicry is widespread with many hoverflies resembling bees and wasps,[77][78] ants[79] and some species of tephritid fruit fly resembling spiders. O earth, earth, hide, the hollow shape—Argus—that evil thing—the hundred-eyed. Another way to say Horsefly? Some four-winged insects are loosely termed flies, such as dragonflies, caddisflies, and mayflies. Thus, the presence or absence of particular species provides evidence for the time since death, and sometimes other details such as the place of death, when species are confined to particular habitats such as woodland. Another way to say Fly? Drosophila melanogaster is a species of fly (the taxonomic order Diptera) in the family Drosophilidae.The species is often referred to as the fruit fly, though its common name is more accurately the vinegar fly.Starting with Charles W. Woodworth's proposal of the use of this species as a model organism, D. melanogaster continues to be widely used for biological … Some flies like Lundstroemia parthenogenetica (Chironomidae) reproduce by thelytokous parthenogenesis, and some gall midges have larvae that can produce eggs (paedogenesis). [44] Each of the fly's six legs has a typical insect structure of coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia and tarsus, with the tarsus in most instances being subdivided into five tarsomeres. Raptorial legs are hunting legs, … Predominantly they feed on nectar or plant or animal exudates, such as honeydew, for which their lapping mouthparts are adapted. Many lower Brachycera appeared in the Jurassic, some 180 million years ago. [92] In Antony and Cleopatra, Shakespeare similarly likens Cleopatra's hasty departure from the Actium battlefield to that of a cow chased by a gadfly. These include the cave dwelling Mycetophilidae (fungus gnats) whose larvae are the only diptera with bioluminescence. The metaphoric name suggests that events are seen candidly, as a fly might see them. Synonyms for maggot include larva, grub, worm, bug, caterpillar, creepy-crawly, nymph, naiad, entozoon and centipede. Many flies mate in flight while swarming.[62]. [96] Steven Spielberg's 1993 film Jurassic Park relied on the idea that DNA could be preserved in the stomach contents of a blood-sucking fly fossilised in amber, though the mechanism has been discounted by scientists. Although many winged insects are commonly called flies, the name is strictly applicable only to members of Diptera. Below is a massive list of insects words - that is, words related to insects. Maggot debridement therapy (MDT) is the use of blow fly larvae to remove the dead tissue from wounds, most commonly being amputations. The yellow locust is another matter entirely. Phorids, milichids and the genus Bengalia are known to steal food carried by ants. [70] In some flies, this is a temporary rotation during mating, but in others, it is a permanent torsion of the organs that occurs during the pupal stage. WORDS RELATED TO INSECT. The space over the stage in a theatre. [33][63], Some other anatomical distinction exists between the larvae of the Nematocera and the Brachycera. Table Of Contents: Fly as a Noun; ... Fisherman's lure consisting of a fishhook decorated to look like an insect. A few can even cause myiasis in humans. [33], Most adult diptera have their mouthparts modified to sponge up fluid. Fly, common name for members of an order of two-winged insects, the best known of which are the house fly and mosquitoes. [40], Like other insects, flies have chemoreceptors that detect smell and taste, and mechanoreceptors that respond to touch. Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- di- "two", and πτερόν pteron "wing". Usually about 1/8 inch long, phorid flies typically have a hump on the back and are most notably identified by the habit of running away on surfaces rather than flying—a behavior that is responsible for the other common name for this insect—the scuttle fly. However, several other insects use flies in their names, including dragonflies, butterflies, and fireflies. Glow Fly Moon Bug Lightning Bug Golden Sparkler Fire Devils Hotaru – The Japanese word for firefly. Phorid fly larvae feed on a variety of decaying plant and animal matter. An example of this is Spilomyia longicornis, which is a fly but mimics a vespid wasp. Synonyms for fly include glide, soar, wing, flit, flutter, mount, hover, aviate, plane and wheel. Fly. [74] Adults of Ephydra hians forage underwater, and have special hydrophobic hairs that trap a bubble of air that lets them breathe underwater. Leiden; Boston; Grand Rapids, Mich.: Brill; Eerdmans. Paleont., Acad. Fly, (order Diptera), any of a large number of insects characterized by the use of only one pair of wings for flight and the reduction of the second pair of wings to knobs (called halteres) used for balance. [50] In the past, the deer bot fly, Cephenemyia, was claimed to be one of the fastest insects on the basis of an estimate made visually by Charles Townsend in 1927. The tsetse fly (as well as other Glossinidae, Hippoboscidae, Nycteribidae and Streblidae) exhibits adenotrophic viviparity; a single fertilised egg is retained in the oviduct and the developing larva feeds on glandular secretions. The term fly is commonly used for almost any small flying insect. Apart from the Brachycera, most dipteran larvae have sclerotinised head capsules, which may be reduced to remnant mouth hooks; the Brachycera, however, have soft, gelatinized head capsules from which the sclerites are reduced or missing. [36] Other neurons are thought to be involved in analyzing the content of the visual scene itself, such as separating figures from the ground using motion parallax. They are initiated by visual stimuli as the fly observes an object, nerves then activate steering muscles in the thorax that cause a small change in wing stroke which generate sufficient torque to turn. atom. [40] Flies that feed on blood have special sensory structures that can detect infrared emissions, and use them to home in on their hosts, and many blood-sucking flies can detect the raised concentration of carbon dioxide that occurs near large animals. [52][53][54], Although most flies live and fly close to the ground, a few are known to fly at heights and a few like Oscinella (Chloropidae) are known to be dispersed by winds at altitudes of up to 2000 ft and over long distances. This leads to flies having more reproduction abilities than most insects, and much quicker. These act as gyroscopic organs and are rapidly oscillated in time with the wings; they act as a balance and guidance system by providing rapid feedback to the wing-steering muscles, and flies deprived of their halteres are unable to fly. [67] This is widespread in some families such as the Sarcophagidae. However, in entomology the name refers specifically to the approximately 125,000 species of dipterans, or … [68][69], The pupae take various forms. [34], As ubiquitous insects, dipterans play an important role at various trophic levels both as consumers and as prey. [99] The studies on dipteran relationships by Willi Hennig helped in the development of cladistics, techniques that he applied to morphological characters but now adapted for use with molecular sequences in phylogenetics. [33], Whereas many dipteran larvae are aquatic or live in enclosed terrestrial locations, the majority of adults live above ground and are capable of flight. Dictionary of deities and demons in the Bible DDD (2nd extensively rev. Termite. When the adult insect is ready to emerge from this tough, desiccation-resistant capsule, it inflates a balloon-like structure on its head, and forces its way out. [105] Removing the dead tissue promotes cell growth and healthy wound healing. When the insect is hovering, the two strokes take the same amount of time. particle. [18] There are estimated to be a total of about 19,000 species of Diptera in Europe, 22,000 in the Nearctic region, 20,000 in the Afrotropical region, 23,000 in the Oriental region and 19,000 in the Australasian region. The taste receptors in females at the tip of the abdomen receive information on the suitability of a site for ovipositing. For example the word for centipede is “le mille-pates“, which literally means, “the thousand feet” as “centipede” is Latin for “hundred feet”. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! Peeni Wallie – Jamaican name for firefly Jugnu or जुगनू – Hindi word for firefly Minna-Minni – This is a Malayalam word for firefly. molecule. [90] Fly-shaped lapis lazuli beads were often worn in ancient Mesopotamia, along with other kinds of fly-jewellery. Then the wing is flipped again and another downstroke can occur. [90] Flies appear on Old Babylonian seals as symbols of Nergal, the god of death. Compared to bees, they need less food as they do not need to provision their young. This forces the male to lie on his back for his genitalia to remain engaged with those of the female, or the torsion of the male genitals allows the male to mate while remaining upright. [32] Some brachycerans are agricultural pests, some bite animals and humans and suck their blood, and some transmit diseases.[19]. Larger flies such as tsetse flies and screwworms cause significant economic harm to cattle. [7], The cladogram represents the current consensus view. Dipteran, (order Diptera), any member of an order of insects containing the two-winged or so-called true flies. … [71] The larvae of a few fly groups (Agromyzidae, Anthomyiidae, Cecidomyiidae) are capable of inducing plant galls. [9] Modern flowering plants did not appear until the Cretaceous (around 140 million years ago), so the original dipterans must have had a different source of nutrition other than nectar. It has been suggested that fly larvae could be used at a large scale as food for farmed chickens, pigs, and fish. "For etymological reasons, Baal Zebub must be considered a Semitic god; he is taken over by the Philistine Ekronites and incorporated into their local cult. The construction of a phylogenetic tree has been the subject of ongoing research. [33], Drosophila melanogaster, a fruit fly, has long been used as a model organism in research because of the ease with which it can be bred and reared in the laboratory, its small genome, and the fact that many of its genes have counterparts in higher eukaryotes. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! They tend to have thin cuticles and become desiccated if exposed to the air. [33], Flies are capable of great manoeuvrability during flight due to the presence of the halteres. two-winged insects characterized by active flight ; an opening in a garment that is closed by a zipper or by buttons concealed under a fold of cloth ; fisherman's lure consisting of a fishhook decorated to look like an insect (British informal) not to be deceived or hoodwinked [47] The wings of the fly are attached to two kinds of muscles, those used to power it and another set used for fine control. Synonyms for Insects in Free Thesaurus. Many dipterans such as bee flies (Bombyliidae) and hoverflies (Syrphidae) are pollinators of crop plants. Remembering Flys vs. [65], Dipteran larvae have no jointed, "true legs",[63] but some dipteran larvae, such as species of Simuliidae, Tabanidae and Vermileonidae, have prolegs adapted to hold onto a substrate in flowing water, host tissues or prey. Big Dipper Blinkie – Jamaican term. Βεελζεβούβ and Βεεζεβούλ W-S. §5, 31, cp. [87][88][89], Flies have appeared in literature since ancient Sumer. In many flies, the larval stage is long and adults may have a short life. Inst. These include both positive and negative roles in religion. Animals parasitised include molluscs, woodlice, millipedes, insects, mammals,[19] and amphibians. [103][104], Fly larvae can be used as a biomedical tool for wound care and treatment. One of the largest insect orders, it numbers more than 125,000 species that are relatively… [35] A subset of these neurons is thought to be involved in using the optic flow to estimate the parameters of self-motion, such as yaw, roll, and sideward translation. [11], The phylogenetic position of Diptera has been controversial. In many dipteran groups, swarming is a feature of adult life, with clouds of insects gathering in certain locations; these insects are mostly males, and the swarm may serve the purpose of making their location more visible to females. two-winged insects characterized by active flight ; an opening in a garment that is closed by a zipper or by buttons concealed under a fold of cloth ; fisherman's lure consisting of a fishhook decorated to look like an insect (British informal) not to be deceived or hoodwinked [12], Diptera were traditionally broken down into two suborders, Nematocera and Brachycera, distinguished by the differences in antennae. In some groups the larvae complete their development without feeding, and in others the adults do not feed. nit. [83], Flies play a variety of symbolic roles in different cultures. Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright © 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. [34], For visual course control, flies' optic flow field is analyzed by a set of motion-sensitive neurons. [8], Mecoptera (scorpionflies, hangingflies, 400 spp.) Most dipteran larvae develop in protected environments; many are aquatic and others are found in moist places such as carrion, fruit, vegetable matter, fungi and, in the case of parasitic species, inside their hosts. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! The genitalia of male flies are rotated to a varying degree from the position found in other insects. In some females, the sclerites are rolled into a flexible, telescopic ovipositor. Find more ways to say fly, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. a Philistine deity; the name בַּעַל זְבוּב means Baal (lord) of the flies (4 Km 1:2, 6; Sym. There are a total of [ 908 ] Flying Insects in the InsectIdentification.org database. Flies may have been among the evolutionarily earliest pollinators responsible for early plant pollination. [27] Some families are mycophagous or fungus feeding. mite. minim. The Nematocera are identified by their elongated bodies and many-segmented, often feathery antennae as represented by mosquitoes and crane flies. [56], Males of fly species such as Cuterebra, many hover flies,[57] bee flies (Bombyliidae)[58] and fruit flies (Tephritidae)[59] maintain territories within which they engage in aerial pursuit to drive away intruding males and other species. [97], Dipterans are an important group of insects and have a considerable impact on the environment. [108] The digestive activities of the fly larvae soften the cheese and modify the aroma as part of the process of maturation. Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- di- "two", and πτερόν pteron "wing". Rohdendorf. For other uses, see, Relationships between subgroups and families, Some authors draw a distinction in writing the common names of insects. [19] While most species have restricted distributions, a few like the housefly (Musca domestica) are cosmopolitan. [34] Some species of flies are exceptional in that they are secondarily flightless. [66] The majority of dipterans are oviparous and lay batches of eggs, but some species are ovoviviparous, where the larvae starting development inside the eggs before they hatch or viviparous, the larvae hatching and maturing in the body of the mother before being externally deposited. minute. The Impertinent Insect is a group of five fables, sometimes ascribed to Aesop, concerning an insect, in one version a fly, which puffs itself up to seem important. Many of these larvae retract their heads into their thorax. [22], Brachycera are ecologically very diverse, with many being predatory at the larval stage and some being parasitic.